Michael Crawford, MD

Professor

Cardiology

Dr. Crawford is a general clinical cardiologist with interests in non-invasive testing, coronary artery and valvular heart disease, left ventricular function, stress testing and the athlete’s heart. His research has been focused on studies that directly impact patient care. He manages inpatients and outpatients with cardiovascular disease, interprets echocardiograms and ECG based testing, and supervises a variety of stress tests. His teaching has focused on post-graduate education. He was a cardiology fellowship director at 2 medical schools, including UCSF, for a total of 22 years. He was the chief of cardiology at the University of New Mexico for 12 years and was chief of clinical cardiology at UCSF for 13 years. Currently, he is Professor of Medicine, Emeritus at UCSF.

Education
M.D., 1969 - Medicine, University of California, San Francisco
BA, 1965 - Communication and Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley
Websites
Publications

  1. Zhao SX, Tindle HA, Larson JC, Woods NF, Crawford MH, Hoover V, Salmoirago-Blotcher E, Shadyab AH, Stefanick ML, Perez MV. Association Between Insomnia, Stress Events, and Other Psychosocial Factors and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Postmenopausal Women: Insights From the Women's Health Initiative. Journal of the American Heart Association 2023. PMID: 37646212


  2. Curran L, Nah G, Marcus GM, Tseng Z, Crawford MH, Parikh NI. Clinical Correlates and Outcomes of Methamphetamine-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases in Hospitalized Patients in California. Journal of the American Heart Association 2022. PMID: 35912709


  3. Zhao SX, Deluna A, Kelsey K, Wang C, Swaminathan A, Staniec A, Crawford MH. Socioeconomic Burden of Rising Methamphetamine-Associated Heart Failure Hospitalizations in California From 2008 to 2018. Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes 2021. PMID: 34256572


  4. Zhao SX, Seng S, Deluna A, Yu EC, Crawford MH. Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Reversible Versus Persistent Methamphetamine-Associated Cardiomyopathy. The American journal of cardiology 2019. PMID: 31699360


  5. Zhao SX, Ziegler PD, Crawford MH, Kwong C, Koehler JL, Passman RS. Evaluation of a clinical score for predicting atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke patients with insertable cardiac monitors: results from the CRYSTAL AF study. Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders 2019. PMID: 31007721


  7. Kwong C, Ling AY, Crawford MH, Zhao SX, Shah NH. A Clinical Score for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Cryptogenic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. Volume 138 of Issue 3. 2017. PMID: 28654919


  8. Lee JS, Pérez-Stable EJ, Gregorich SE, Crawford MH, Green A, Livaudais-Toman J, Karliner LS. Increased Access to Professional Interpreters in the Hospital Improves Informed Consent for Patients with Limited English Proficiency. Volume 32 of Issue 8. Journal of general internal medicine 2017. PMID: 28185201


  9. Crawford MH. Chemotherapy-Induced Valvular Heart Disease. Volume 9 of Issue 3. 2016. PMID: 26897664


  10. King SB, Babb JD, Bates ER, Crawford MH, Dangas GD, Voeltz MD, White CJ. COCATS 4 Task Force 10: Training in Cardiac Catheterization. Volume 65 of Issue 17. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2015. PMID: 25777641


  11. Crawford MH. Editor. Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Cardiology 2014. PMID:


  13. Crawford MH. Knowledge of syncope. Foreword. Volume 31 of Issue 1. 2013. PMID: 23217696


  14. Crawford MH. Emergency cardiovascular care. Volume 30 of Issue 4. 2012. PMID: 23102042


  15. Crawford MH. Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy. Foreword. Volume 30 of Issue 3. 2012. PMID: 22813372


  16. Crawford MH. The right ventricle. Foreword. Volume 30 of Issue 2. 2012. PMID: 22548821


  17. Crawford MH. Foreword: peripheral arterial disease. Volume 29 of Issue 3. 2011. PMID: 21803220


  18. Crawford MH. Catheter-based hemodynamics. Volume 29 of Issue 2. 2011. PMID: 21459239


  19. Crawford MH. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Foreword. Volume 29 of Issue 1. 2011. PMID: 21257095


  21. Crawford MH. Hypertension and hypertensive heart disease. Foreword. Volume 28 of Issue 4. 2010. PMID: 20937438


  22. Crawford MH. Diabetes, the kidney, and cardiovascular risk. Foreword. Volume 28 of Issue 3. 2010. PMID: 20621245


  23. Crawford MH. Foreword. Volume 28 of Issue 1. 2010. PMID: 19962045


  24. Crawford MH, DiMarco JP, Paulus WJ, Editors. Cardiology 2010. PMID:


  26. Macabasco-O'Connell A, Crawford MH, Stotts N, Stewart A, Froelicher ES. Gender and racial differences in psychosocial factors of low-income patients with heart failure. Volume 39 of Issue 1. Heart & lung : the journal of critical care 2009. PMID: 20109981


  28. Crawford MH. Atrial Fibrillation. Foreword. Volume 27 of Issue 1. 2009. PMID: 19111756


  29. Crawford MH. Combination therapy as first-line treatment for hypertension. Volume 9 of Issue 1. 2009. PMID: 19178127


  30. Crawford MH. Cardiology drug update. Foreword. Volume 26 of Issue 4. 2008. PMID: 18929226


  31. Macabasco-O'Connell A, Crawford MH, Stotts N, Stewart A, Froelicher ES. Self-care behaviors in indigent patients with heart failure. Volume 23 of Issue 3. 2008. PMID: 18437064


  32. Crawford MH. III. Management of chronic heart failure. Foreword. Volume 26 of Issue 1. 2008. PMID: 18312900


  33. Crawford MH. Screening athletes for heart disease. Volume 93 of Issue 7. Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2007. PMID: 17569816


  34. Roldan CA, DeLong C, Qualls CR, Crawford MH. Characterization of valvular heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis by transesophageal echocardiography and clinical correlates. Volume 100 of Issue 3. The American journal of cardiology 2007. PMID: 17659935


  35. Nixon JV, Alpert J, Aurigemma GP, Bolger A, Chaitman B, Crawford MH, et al. editors.. The AHA Clinical Cardiac Consult 2007. PMID:


  36. Bonow RO, Cheitlin MD, Crawford MH, Douglas PS. Task Force 3: valvular heart disease. Volume 45 of Issue 8. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005. PMID: 15837283


  37. Scheinman MM, Crawford MH. Echocardiographic findings and the search for a gold standard in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Volume 45 of Issue 6. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005. PMID: 15766821


  38. Crawford MH, Durack DT. Clinical presentation of infective endocarditis. Volume 21 of Issue 2. 2003. PMID: 12874890


  39. Tolstrup K, Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Crawford MH. Aortic valve sclerosis, mitral annular calcium, and aortic root sclerosis as markers of atherosclerosis in men. Volume 89 of Issue 9. The American journal of cardiology 2002. PMID: 11988190


  40. Abbas AE, Loftis R, Lester SJ, Crawford MH, Appleton CA.. Generalized Tetany: An unusual complication during dobutamine stress echocardiography 2002. PMID:


  42. Crawford MH, Roldan CA. Quantitative assessment of valve thickness in normal subjects by transesophageal echocardiography. Volume 87 of Issue 12. The American journal of cardiology 2001. PMID: 11397370


  43. Crawford MH, Roldan CA. Prevalence of aortic root dilatation and small aortic roots in valvular aortic stenosis. Volume 87 of Issue 11. The American journal of cardiology 2001. PMID: 11377365


  44. O'Connell AM, Crawford MH, Abrams J. Heart failure disease management in an indigent population. Volume 141 of Issue 2. American heart journal 2001. PMID: 11174340


  45. Roldan CA, Aliabadi D, Crawford MH. Prevalence of heart disease in asymptomatic chronic cocaine users. Volume 95 of Issue 1. 2001. PMID: 11385188


  46. Smith RL, Larsen D, Crawford MH, Shively BK. Echocardiographic predictors of survival in low gradient aortic stenosis. Volume 86 of Issue 7. The American journal of cardiology 2000. PMID: 11018209


  47. Crawford MH, Bernstein SJ, Deedwania PC, DiMarco JP, Ferrick KJ, Garson A, Green LA, Greene HL, Silka MJ, Stone PH, Tracy CM, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Eagle KA, Gardner TJ, Gregoratos G, Russell RO, Ryan TH, Smith SC. ACC/AHA Guidelines for Ambulatory Electrocardiography. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the Guidelines for Ambulatory Electrocardiography). Developed in collab Volume 34 of Issue 3. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999. PMID: 10483977


  48. Crawford MH, Bernstein SJ, Deedwania PC, DiMarco JP, Ferrick KJ, Garson A, Green LA, Greene HL, Silka MJ, Stone PH, Tracy CM, Gibbons RJ, Alpert JS, Eagle KA, Gardner TJ, Gregoratos G, Russell RO, Ryan TJ, Smith SC. ACC/AHA guidelines for ambulatory electrocardiography: executive summary and recommendations. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines (committee to revise the guidelines for ambulatory el Volume 100 of Issue 8. Circulation 1999. PMID: 10458728


  49. Crawford MH. Choosing the appropriate stress modality. A clinical cardiologist's perspective. Volume 17 of Issue 3. 1999. PMID: 10453301


  50. Chai AU, Crawford MH. "Traditional" medical therapy for unstable angina. How important? How to use? Volume 17 of Issue 2. 1999. PMID: 10384832


  51. Baughman KL, Crawford MH. 30th Bethesda Conference: The Future of Academic Cardiology. Introduction. Volume 33 of Issue 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1999. PMID: 10193704


  52. Osborn LA, Skipper B, Arellano I, MacKerrow SD, Crawford MH. Results of resting and ambulatory electrocardiograms in patients with hypothyroidism and after return to euthyroid status. Volume 1 of Issue 1. 1999. PMID: 11720599


  53. Roldan CA, Chavez J, Wiest PW, Qualls CR, Crawford MH. Aortic root disease and valve disease associated with ankylosing spondylitis. Volume 32 of Issue 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998. PMID: 9809954


  54. Wernly JA, Crawford MH. Choosing a prosthetic heart valve. Volume 16 of Issue 3. 1998. PMID: 9742327


  55. Boden WE, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Blaustein AS, Deedwania PC, Zoble RG, Wexler LF, Kleiger RE, Pepine CJ, Ferry DR, Chow BK, Lavori PW. Outcomes in patients with acute non-Q-wave myocardial infarction randomly assigned to an invasive as compared with a conservative management strategy. Veterans Affairs Non-Q-Wave Infarction Strategies in Hospital (VANQWISH) Trial Investigators. Volume 338 of Issue 25. The New England journal of medicine 1998. PMID: 9632444


  56. Shively BK, Charlton GA, Crawford MH, Chaney RK. Flow dependence of valve area in aortic stenosis: relation to valve morphology. Volume 31 of Issue 3. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998. PMID: 9502649


  57. Hutter AM, Alpert JS, Cheitlin MD, Crawford MH, Fye WB, Garson A, Ullyot DJ. Access to cardiovascular care and related issues: Ad Hoc Task Force on access to cardiovascular care. American College of Cardiology. Volume 31 of Issue 2. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998. PMID: 9462595


  58. Ferry DR, O'Rourke RA, Blaustein AS, Crawford MH, Deedwania PC, Carson PE, Pepine CJ, Thomas RG, Hlatky MA, Leppo JA, Iwane MK, Kleiger RE, Zoble RG, Dai H, Chow BK, Lavori PW, Boden WE. Design and baseline characteristics of the Veterans Affairs Non-Q-Wave Infarction Strategies In-Hospital (VANQWISH) trial. VANQWISH Trial Research Investigators. Volume 31 of Issue 2. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1998. PMID: 9462573


  59. Roldan CA, Shively BK, Crawford MH. Valve excrescences: prevalence, evolution and risk for cardioembolism. Volume 30 of Issue 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1997. PMID: 9350932


  60. Charlton GA, Crawford MH. Physiologic consequences of training. Volume 15 of Issue 3. 1997. PMID: 9276161


  61. Gilson GJ, Samaan S, Crawford MH, Qualls CR, Curet LB. Changes in hemodynamics, ventricular remodeling, and ventricular contractility during normal pregnancy: a longitudinal study. Volume 89 of Issue 6. Obstetrics and gynecology 1997. PMID: 9170474


  62. Crawford MH. Valvular heart disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. European heart journal 1997. PMID: 9129873


  63. Roldan CA, Shively BK, Crawford MH. An echocardiographic study of valvular heart disease associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Volume 335 of Issue 19. The New England journal of medicine 1996. PMID: 8875919


  64. Maron BJ, Thompson PD, Puffer JC, McGrew CA, Strong WB, Douglas PS, Clark LT, Mitten MJ, Crawford MH, Atkins DL, Driscoll DJ, Epstein AE. Cardiovascular preparticipation screening of competitive athletes. A statement for health professionals from the Sudden Death Committee (clinical cardiology) and Congenital Cardiac Defects Committee (cardiovascular disease in the young), American Heart As Circulation 1996. PMID: 8772711


  65. Roldan CA, Shively BK, Crawford MH. Value of the cardiovascular physical examination for detecting valvular heart disease in asymptomatic subjects. Volume 77 of Issue 15. The American journal of cardiology 1996. PMID: 8677874


  66. Shively BK, Gelgand EA, Crawford MH. Regional left atrial stasis during atrial fibrillation and flutter: determinants and relation to stroke. Volume 27 of Issue 7. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1996. PMID: 8636560


  67. Leonard WR, Katzmarzyk PT, Crawford MH. Energetics and population ecology of Siberian herders. Volume 8 of Issue 2. 1996. PMID: 28557317


  68. Samaan SA, Crawford MH. Estrogen and cardiovascular function after menopause. Volume 26 of Issue 6. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1995. PMID: 7594062


  69. Samaan SA, Foster A, Raizada V, Schade DS, Koster F, Crawford MH. Myocardial atrophy in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome--associated wasting. Volume 130 of Issue 4. American heart journal 1995. PMID: 7572592


  72. Ritchie JL, Bateman TM, Bonow RO, Crawford MH, Gibbons RJ, Hall RJ, O'Rourke RA, Parisi AF, Verani MS. Guidelines for clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging. Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Radionuclide Imaging), deve Volume 25 of Issue 2. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1995. PMID: 7829809


  73. Osborn LA, Rossum A, Standefer J, Jackson J, Skipper B, Beeson C, Crawford MH. Evaluation of CK and CK-MB in alcohol abuse subjects with recent heavy consumption. Volume 86 of Issue 2. 1995. PMID: 7728802


  74. Rossum AC, Osborn L, Weinstein E, Langsfeld M, Follis F, Pett S, Crawford MH. Failure of internal mammary artery grafts in patients with narrowing of the subclavian artery. Volume 73 of Issue 15. The American journal of cardiology 1994. PMID: 8198041


  75. Reusser LM, Osborn LA, White HJ, Sexson R, Crawford MH. Increased morbidity after coronary angioplasty in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Volume 73 of Issue 13. The American journal of cardiology 1994. PMID: 8184856


  76. Crawford MH. Valvular heart disease. Volume 9 of Issue 2. 1994. PMID: 8199378


  77. Leonard WR, Katzmarzyk PT, Comuzzie AG, Crawford MH, Sukernik RI. Growth and nutritional status of the Evenki reindeer herders of Siberia. Volume 6 of Issue 3. 1994. PMID: 28548441


  78. Crawford MH. Aging and left ventricular performance. Volume 159 of Issue 4. The Western journal of medicine 1993. PMID: 8273329


  79. Walling AD, Crawford MH. Exercise testing in women with chest pain: applications and limitations of computer analysis. Volume 4 of Issue 9. 1993. PMID: 8287212


  80. Crawford MH. Selecting the best stress test for each patient. Volume 5 of Issue 8. 1993. PMID: 10146298


  81. Roldan CA, Shively BK, Lau CC, Gurule FT, Smith EA, Crawford MH. Systemic lupus erythematosus valve disease by transesophageal echocardiography and the role of antiphospholipid antibodies. Volume 20 of Issue 5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1992. PMID: 1341885


  82. Luce EB, Presti CF, Montemayor I, Crawford MH. Detecting cardiac valvular pathology in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry 1992. PMID: 1308315


  83. Crawford MH. Physiologic consequences of systematic training. Cardiology clinics 1992. PMID: 1576613


  84. Roldan CA, Crawford MH. Stress echocardiography versus radionuclide stress techniques. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) 1992. PMID: 10149884


  85. Wallis DE, Boden WE, Califf R, Crawford MH, Hakki AH, Iskandrian AS, Labovitz A, O'Connor C, Sutton R, Scanlon PJ. Failure of adjuvant heparin to reduce myocardial ischemia in the early treatment of patients with unstable angina. American heart journal 1991. PMID: 1681722


  88. Anwar A, Kohn SR, Dunn JF, Hymer TK, Kennedy GT, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Katz MS. Altered beta adrenergic receptor function in subjects with symptomatic mitral valve prolapse. The American journal of the medical sciences 1991. PMID: 1654743


  90. Presti CF, Walling AD, Montemayor I, Campbell JM, Crawford MH. Influence of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia on the pattern of left ventricular diastolic filling: a Doppler echocardiographic study. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1991. PMID: 2050945


  91. Wernly JA, Crawford MH. Choosing a prosthetic heart valve. Cardiology clinics 1991. PMID: 2054821


  93. Miller WE, Richards KL, Crawford MH. Accuracy of mitral Doppler echocardiographic cardiac output determinations in adults. American heart journal 1990. PMID: 2321509


  94. Crawford MH, Souchek J, Oprian CA, Miller DC, Rahimtoola S, Giacomini JC, Sethi G, Hammermeister KE. Determinants of survival and left ventricular performance after mitral valve replacement. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. Circulation 1990. PMID: 2317900


  95. Crawford MH. Iatrogenic Lutembacher's syndrome revisited. Circulation 1990. PMID: 2317919


  96. Burchfiel CM, Hammermeister KE, Krause-Steinrauf H, Sethi GK, Henderson WG, Crawford MH, Wong M. Left atrial dimension and risk of systemic embolism in patients with a prosthetic heart valve. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1990. PMID: 2404048


  99. Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, Gutgesell H, Reichek N, Sahn D, Schnittger I. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. American Society of Echocardiography Committee on Standards, Subcommittee on Quantitation of Two-Dimensional Echocardiograms. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 1989. PMID: 2698218


  100. Schiller NB, Maurer G, Ritter SB, Armstrong WF, Crawford M, Spotnitz H, Cahalan M, Quinones M, Meltzer R, Feinstein S. Transesophageal echocardiography. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography 1989. PMID: 2698217


  101. Crawford MH, Wilson RS, O'Rourke RA, Vittitoe JA. Effect of digoxin and vasodilators on left ventricular function in aortic regurgitation. International journal of cardiology 1989. PMID: 2737781


  102. Mulrow JP, Crawford MH. Clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic use of hydralazine in congestive heart failure. Clinical pharmacokinetics 1989. PMID: 2656046


  104. \Dell'Italia LJ, Dombroski RA, Finley B, O'Rourke RA, Miller J, Crawford MH.. Hemodynamic effects of the Valsalva maneuver in pregnant women J Appl Cardiol 1989. PMID:


  105. Crawford MH, Grover FL, Kolb WP, McMahan CA, O'Rourke RA, McManus LM, Pinckard RN. Complement and neutrophil activation in the pathogenesis of ischemic myocardial injury. Circulation 1988. PMID: 3191598


  106. Grewe K, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Differentiation of cardiac murmurs by dynamic auscultation. Current problems in cardiology 1988. PMID: 3069335


  107. Miller JT, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Left atrial enlargement: an early sign of hypertensive heart disease. American heart journal 1988. PMID: 2972179


  108. Ludden TM, Boyle DA, Gieseker D, Kennedy GT, Crawford MH, Ludden LK, Clementi WA. Absolute bioavailability and dose proportionality of betaxolol in normal healthy subjects. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1988. PMID: 2906367


  109. Moore FI, Brundage BH, Adolph RJ, Bentley JD, Crawford MH, Dodge HT, Kennedy JW, Marder WD, Ross J. Data bases and methods for adult cardiology manpower analysis--a critical review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1988. PMID: 3403849


  110. Miller WE, Vittitoe J, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Nadolol versus diltiazem and combination for preventing exercise-induced ischemia in severe angina pectoris. The American journal of cardiology 1988. PMID: 3414514


  111. Miller WE, Kennedy GT, Ruberg SJ, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Hemodynamic effects of a constant intravenous infusion of piroximone in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1988. PMID: 2459538


  112. Cannon SR, Richards KL, Crawford MH, Folland ED, Pierpont G, Sethi GK, Hammermeister KE. Inadequacy of the Gorlin formula for predicting prosthetic valve area. The American journal of cardiology 1988. PMID: 3381730


  113. Lembo NJ, Dell'Italia LJ, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Bedside diagnosis of systolic murmurs. The New England journal of medicine 1988. PMID: 2897627


  114. Lembo NJ, Dell'Italia LJ, Crawford MH, Miller JF, Richards KL, O'Rourke RA. Mitral valve prolapse in patients with prior rheumatic fever. Circulation 1988. PMID: 3349583


  115. Ware DL, Freeman GL, Crawford MH. An unusual case of cardiac tamponade. The Canadian journal of cardiology 1988. PMID: 3365598


  116. Rassi A, Crawford MH, Richards KL, Miller JF. Differing mechanisms of exercise flow augmentation at the mitral and aortic valves. Circulation 1988. PMID: 3342485


  117. Beach CL, Farringer JA, Peck CC, Crawford MH, Ludden TM, Clementi WA. Clinical assessment of a two-compartment Bayesian forecasting method for lidocaine. Therapeutic drug monitoring 1988. PMID: 3376185


  118. Ferry DR, Kennedy GT, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Hemodynamic effects of prolonged intravenous therapy with enoximone in patients with severe congestive heart failure. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 1988. PMID: 2450249


  119. Crawford MH, Walsh RA, Cragg D, Freeman GL, Miller J. Echocardiographic left ventricular mass and function in the hypertensive baboon. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 1987. PMID: 3623686


  120. Crawford MH. Intravenous use of enoximone. The American journal of cardiology 1987. PMID: 2956867


  121. Applegate RJ, Dell'Italia LJ, Crawford MH. Usefulness of two-dimensional echocardiography during low-level exercise testing early after uncomplicated acute myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology 1987. PMID: 3604923


  122. Henry RL, Kennedy GT, Crawford MH. Prognostic value of exercise-induced ventricular ectopic activity for mortality after acute myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology 1987. PMID: 3591677


  124. Dell'Italia LJ, Lembo NJ, Starling MR, Crawford MH, Simmons RS, Lasher JC, Blumhardt R, Lancaster J, O'Rourke RA. Hemodynamically important right ventricular infarction: follow-up evaluation of right ventricular systolic function at rest and during exercise with radionuclide ventriculography and respiratory gas exchange. Circulation 1987. PMID: 3568315


  125. Crawford MH. Stepped-care therapy for angina pectoris? Hospital practice (Office ed.) 1986. PMID: 2877001


  126. Pratt CM, Gibson R, Boden W, Theroux P, Strauss H, Gheorghiade M, Capone R, Crawford M, Schlant R, Arensberg D. Design of a multicenter, double-blind study to assess the effects of prophylactic diltiazem on early reinfarction after non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction: diltiazem reinfarction study. The American journal of cardiology 1986. PMID: 3535473


  127. Lembo NJ, Dell'Italia LJ, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Diagnosis of left-sided regurgitant murmurs by transient arterial occlusion: a new maneuver using blood pressure cuffs. Annals of internal medicine 1986. PMID: 2874761


  128. Gibson RS, Boden WE, Theroux P, Strauss HD, Pratt CM, Gheorghiade M, Capone RJ, Crawford MH, Schlant RC, Kleiger RE. Diltiazem and reinfarction in patients with non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of a double-blind, randomized, multicenter trial. The New England journal of medicine 1986. PMID: 3526151


  130. DeMaria AN, Crawford MH, Feigenbaum H, Popp RL, Tajik AJ. 17th Bethesda conference: Adult cardiology training. Task Force IV: Training in echocardiography. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1986. PMID: 3711474


  131. Richards KL, Cannon SR, Miller JF, Crawford MH. Calculation of aortic valve area by Doppler echocardiography: a direct application of the continuity equation. Circulation 1986. PMID: 3698240


  132. Miller JT, Richards KL, Miller JF, Crawford MH. Doppler echocardiographic determination of the cause of a systolic murmur following penetrating chest trauma. American heart journal 1986. PMID: 3706118


  133. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Henry RL, Lembo NJ, Kennedy GT, O'Rourke RA. Prognostic value of electrocardiographic exercise testing and noninvasive assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction soon after acute myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology 1986. PMID: 2869678


  134. 90. Pratt CM, Gibson R, Boden W, Theroux P, Strauss H, Gheorghiade M, Capone R, Crawford M, Schlant R, Arensberg D, Kleiger R, Perryman MB, Schechtman K, Young P, Roberts R, and The Diltiazem Reinfarction Study Group.. Design of a multicenter, double-blind study to assess the effects of prophylactic diltiazem on early reinfarction after non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction: Diltiazem reinfarction study American Journal of Cardiology 1986. PMID:


  135. Crawford MH, Petru MA, Rabinowitz C. Effect of isotonic exercise training on left ventricular volume during upright exercise. Circulation 1985. PMID: 4064268


  136. Crawford MH, Ludden TM, Kennedy GT. Determinants of systemic availability of oral hydralazine in heart failure. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1985. PMID: 4053489


  137. Cannon SR, Richards KL, Crawford M. Hydraulic estimation of stenotic orifice area: a correction of the Gorlin formula. Circulation 1985. PMID: 3995711


  138. Mungall DR, Ludden TM, Marshall J, Hawkins DW, Talbert RL, Crawford MH. Population pharmacokinetics of racemic warfarin in adult patients. Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics 1985. PMID: 3841364


  139. Park RC, Crawford MH. Heart of the athlete. Current problems in cardiology 1985. PMID: 3159550


  140. Roehm EF, Eilen SD, Crawford MH. Two-dimensional echocardiographic demonstration of a bullet in the heart. American heart journal 1985. PMID: 3984847


  141. Frishman WH, Charlap S, Farnham DJ, Sawin HS, Michelson EL, Crawford MH, DiBianco R, Kostis JB, Zellner SR, Michie DD. Combination propranolol and bepridil therapy in stable angina pectoris. The American journal of cardiology 1985. PMID: 3883741


  142. Little WC, Barr WK, Crawford MH. Altered effect of the Valsalva maneuver on left ventricular volume in patients with cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1985. PMID: 3965168


  143. Crawford MH. Effectiveness of diltiazem for chronic stable angina pectoris. Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica 1985. PMID: 4061104


  144. Cannon SR, Richards KL, Crawford MH.. Hydraulic estimation of stenotic orifice area: A correction of the Gorlin formula Circulation 1985. PMID:


  145. Petru MA, Crawford MH, Kennedy GT, Amon KW, O'Rourke RA. Long-term efficacy of high-dose diltiazem for chronic stable angina pectoris: 16-month serial studies with placebo controls. American heart journal 1985. PMID: 3880993


  147. Starling MR, Kennedy GT, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Comparative predictive value of ST-segment depression or angina during early and repeat postinfarction exercise tests. Chest 1984. PMID: 6499545


  149. Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Grover FL. Mechanism of inferior electrocardiographic ST-segment depression during acute anterior myocardial infarction in a baboon model. The American journal of cardiology 1984. PMID: 6496332


  150. Dell'Italia LJ, Starling MR, Crawford MH, Boros BL, Chaudhuri TK, O'Rourke RA. Right ventricular infarction: identification by hemodynamic measurements before and after volume loading and correlation with noninvasive techniques. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1984. PMID: 6092446


  151. Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Mitral valve prolapse: a cardiomyopathic state? Progress in cardiovascular diseases 1984. PMID: 6382438


  152. Miller LA, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Nadolol compared to propranolol for treating chronic stable angina pectoris. Chest 1984. PMID: 6146499


  153. Mungall D, Wong YY, Talbert RL, Crawford MH, Marshall J, Hawkins DW, Ludden TM. Plasma protein binding of warfarin: methodological considerations. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1984. PMID: 6470938


  154. Mungall DR, Ludden TM, Hawkins DW, Tabor TA, Penn DH, Crawford MH. Effect of diltiazem on warfarin plasma protein binding. Journal of clinical pharmacology 1984. PMID: 6747023


  155. O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Mitral valve regurgitation. Current problems in cardiology 1984. PMID: 6375982


  157. Crawford MH, Richards KL, Sodums MT, Kennedy GT. Positive inotropic and vasodilator effects of MDL 17,043 in patients with reduced left ventricular performance. The American journal of cardiology 1984. PMID: 6230926


  158. Kennedy GT, Bryant A, Crawford MH. The effects of lateral body positioning on measurements of pulmonary artery and pulmonary artery wedge pressures. Heart & lung : the journal of critical care 1984. PMID: 6559795


  159. Starling MR, Moody M, Crawford MH, Levi B, O'Rourke RA. Repeat treadmill exercise testing: variability of results in patients with angina pectoris. American heart journal 1984. PMID: 6695663


  160. Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. The role of cardiac catheterization in patients after myocardial infarction. Cardiology clinics 1984. PMID: 6399996


  163. Eilen SD, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Accuracy of precordial palpation for detecting increased left ventricular volume. Annals of internal medicine 1983. PMID: 6227265


  164. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Sorensen SG, Grover FL. Comparative value of invasive and noninvasive techniques for identifying left ventricular mural thrombi. American heart journal 1983. PMID: 6637770


  165. Abrams DS, Starling MR, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Value of noninvasive techniques for predicting early complications in patients with clinical class II acute myocardial infarction. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 1983. PMID: 6630762


  167. McManus LM, Kolb WP, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Grover FL, Pinckard RN. Complement localization in ischemic baboon myocardium. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 1983. PMID: 6339810


  168. Richards KL, Cannon SR, Crawford MH, Sorensen SG. Noninvasive diagnosis of aortic and mitral valve disease with pulsed-Doppler spectral analysis. The American journal of cardiology 1983. PMID: 6837457


  169. Crawford MH, Badke FR, Amon KW. Effect of the undisturbed pericardium on left ventricular size and performance during acute volume loading. American heart journal 1983. PMID: 6823809


  170. Crawford MH, Amon KW, Vance WS. Exercise 2-dimensional echocardiography. Quantitation of left ventricular performance in patients with severe angina pectoris. The American journal of cardiology 1983. PMID: 6849247


  171. Crawford MH. How reliable are echocardiographic studies in the diagnosis of myocardial dysfunction? Cardiovascular clinics 1983. PMID: 6336674


  175. Amon KW, Crawford MH. Improved two-dimensional echocardiographic technique for left ventricular aneurysm detection. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 1982. PMID: 6811616


  176. Sorensen SG, Crawford MH, Richards KL, Chaudhuri TK, O'Rourke RA. Noninvasive detection of ventricular aneurysm by combined two-dimensional echocardiography and equilibrium radionuclide angiography. American heart journal 1982. PMID: 7090970


  177. Crawford MH, Ludden TM, Kennedy GT, Sodums MT, O'Rourke RA, Amon KW. Hemodynamic effects of N-acetylprocainamide in heart disease. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1982. PMID: 6174263


  178. Ludden TM, Crawford MH. N-Acetylprocainamide kinetics after single and repeated oral doses. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1982. PMID: 6174262


  179. Hossack KF, Pool PE, Steele P, Crawford MH, DeMaria AN, Cohen LS, Ports TA. Efficacy of diltiazem in angina on effort: a multicenter trial. The American journal of cardiology 1982. PMID: 7036710


  180. Crawford MH. Calcium channel blocking drugs for chronic, stable angina. Diltiazem. International journal of cardiology 1982. PMID: 6127323


  181. Starling MR, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Diltiazem: effects on exercise performance in patients with coronary artery disease. International journal of cardiology 1982. PMID: 6284661


  182. Crawford MH, Amon KW. Effect of nitrate on determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise. International journal of cardiology 1982. PMID: 7095909


  183. Sorensen SG, Crawford MH, Richards KL, Chaudhuri TK, O'Rourke RA.. Non-invasive detection of ventricular aneurysm by combined two-dimensional echocardiography and equilibrium radionuclide angiography American heart journal 1982. PMID:


  184. Sorensen SG, Crawford MH, Richards KL, Chaudhuri TK, O'Rourke RA.. Non-invasive detection of ventricular aneurysm by combined two-dimensional echocardiography and equilibrium radionuclide angiography American heart journal 1982. PMID:


  185. Badke FR, Walsh RA, Crawford MH, Ludden T, O'Rourke RA. Hemodynamic effects of n-acetylprocainamide compared with procainamide in conscious dogs. Circulation 1981. PMID: 6170473


  186. McManus LM, Pinckard RN, Fitzpatrick FA, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Hanahan DJ. Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine. Intravascular alterations following intravenous infusion into the baboon. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology 1981. PMID: 7300244


  187. Crawford MH. Noninvasive assessment of patients with ischemic heart disease. Current problems in cardiology 1981. PMID: 7318495


  188. Grant D, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Effects of diazepam on the exercise electrocardiogram. American heart journal 1981. PMID: 7270394


  189. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Richards KL, O'Rourke RA. Predictive value of early postmyocardial infarction modified treadmill exercise testing in multivessel coronary artery disease detection. American heart journal 1981. PMID: 7258089


  190. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Kennedy GT, O'Rourke RA. Treadmill exercise tests predischarge and six weeks post-myocardial infarction to detect abnormalities of known prognostic value. Annals of internal medicine 1981. PMID: 7235411


  192. Hurd HP, Starling MR, Crawford MH, Dlabal PW, O'Rourke RA. Comparative accuracy of electrocardiographic and vectorcardiographic criteria for inferior myocardial infarction. Circulation 1981. PMID: 7471360


  193. Sawyer DR, Ludden TM, Crawford MH. Continuous infusion of lidocaine in patients with cardiac arrhythmias. Unpredictability of plasma concentrations. Archives of internal medicine 1981. PMID: 7447583


  194. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Kennedy GT, O'Rourke RA. Exercise testing early after myocardial infarction: predictive value for subsequent unstable angina and death. The American journal of cardiology 1980. PMID: 7446422


  195. Pinckard RN, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Grover FS, McManus LM, Ghidoni JJ, Storrs SB, Olson MS. Complement localization and mediation of ischemic injury in baboon myocardium. The Journal of clinical investigation 1980. PMID: 7000824


  196. Lindenfeld J, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Levine SP, Montiel MM, Horwitz LD. Adrenergic responsiveness after abrupt propranolol withdrawal in normal subjects and in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation 1980. PMID: 7408143


  197. Starling MR, Crawford MH, Walsh RA, O'Rourke RA. Value of the tricuspid valve echogram for estimating right ventricular end-diastolic pressure during vasodilator therapy. The American journal of cardiology 1980. PMID: 7369146


  199. O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH. Timing of valve replacement in patients with chronic aortic regurgitation. Circulation 1980. PMID: 7353238


  200. Starling MR, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Groves BM, Amon KW. Accuracy of subxiphoid echocardiography for assessing left ventricular size and performance. Circulation 1980. PMID: 7351062


  201. Crawford MH, Grant D, O'Rourke RA, Starling MR, Groves BM. Accuracy and reproducibility of new M-mode echocardiographic recommendations for measuring left ventricular dimensions. Circulation 1980. PMID: 7349927


  202. Crawford MH, White DH, O'Rourke RA. Effects of oral quinidine on left ventricular performance in normal subjects and patients with congestive cardiomyopathy. The American journal of cardiology 1979. PMID: 484501


  203. Amon KW, Crawford MH. Upright exercise echocardiography. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 1979. PMID: 114544


  205. Crawford MH, Moody JM, O'Rourke RA, Detwiler J. Limitations of the cardiokymograph for assessing left ventricular wall motion. American heart journal 1979. PMID: 433749


  206. White DH, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Beneficial effects of prolonged low dose dopamine in hospitalized patients with severe refractory heart failure. Clinical cardiology 1979. PMID: 262568


  207. Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. The athlete's heart. Advances in internal medicine 1979. PMID: 154831


  209. Monoson PA, O'Rourke RA, Crwaford MH, White DH. Measurements of left ventricular wall thickness and systolic thickening by M mode echocardiography: interobserver and intrapatient variability. Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 1978. PMID: 100523


  210. Crawford MH, Mendoza CA, O'Rourke RA, White DH, Boucher CA, Gorwit J. Limitations of continuous ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring for detecting coronary artery disease. Annals of internal medicine 1978. PMID: 666154


  211. Henning H, O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Righetti A, Karliner JS. Inferior myocardial infarction as a cause of asymmetric septal hypertrophy. An echocardiographic study. The American journal of cardiology 1978. PMID: 148208


  212. MacDonald WJ, Crawford MH, Klippel JH, Zvaifler NJ, O'Rourke RA. Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac structure and function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The American journal of medicine 1977. PMID: 605910


  213. Righetti A, Crawford M, Schelbert H, Henning H, O'Rourke R, Ashburn W, Ross J. [The perioperative myocardial infarct after aortocoronary bypass]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift 1977. PMID: 303375


  214. Karlinger JS, Williams D, Gorwit J, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. Left ventricular performance in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy caused by systemic arterial hypertension. British heart journal 1977. PMID: 145228


  215. Kline LE, Crawford MH, MacDonald WJ, Schelbert H, O'Rourke RA, Moser KM. Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular performance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1977. PMID: 913131


  216. Righetti A, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Daily PO, Ross J. Echocardiographic and roentgenographic determination of left ventricular size after coronary arterial bypass graft surgery. Chest 1977. PMID: 302779


  217. Righetti A, Crawford MH, O'rourke RA, Schelbert H, Daily PO, Ross J. Interventricular septal motion and left ventricular function after coronary bypass surgery: evaluation with echocardiography and radionuclide angiography. The American journal of cardiology 1977. PMID: 139103


  218. Crawford MH. Mitral valve prolapse due to coronary artery disease. The American journal of medicine 1977. PMID: 842563


  220. Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA. A systematic approach to the bedside differentiation of cardiac murmurs and abnormal sounds. Current problems in cardiology 1977. PMID: 67009


  221. LeWinter MM, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Karliner JS. The effects of oral propranolol, digoxin and combination therapy on the resting and exercise electrocardiogram. American heart journal 1977. PMID: 319642


  222. Righetti A, Crawford MH, O'Rourke RA, Hardarson T, Schelbert H, Daily PO, DeLuca M, Ashburn W, Ross J. Detection of perioperative myocardial damage after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation 1977. PMID: 186217


  223. Crawford MH, Karliner JS, O'Rourke RA, Amon KW. Favorable effects of oral maintenance digoxin therapy on left ventricular performance in normal subjects: echocardiographic study. The American journal of cardiology 1976. PMID: 998521


  224. O'Rourke RA, Henning H, Theroux P, Crawford MH, Ross J. Favorable effects of orally administered digoxin on left heart size and ventricular wall motion in patients with previous myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology 1976. PMID: 131484


  225. Henning H, Crawford MH, Karliner JS, O'Rourke RA. Beneficial effects of nitroglycerin on abnormal ventricular wall motion at rest and during exercise in patient with previous myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology 1976. PMID: 1258801


  226. O'rourke RA, Crawford MH. The systolic click-murmur syndrome: clinical recognition and management. Current problems in cardiology 1976. PMID: 1017208


  227. Henning H, Schelbert H, Crawford MH, Karliner JS, Ashburn W, O'Rourke RA. Left ventricular performance assessed by radionuclide angiocardiography and echocardiography in patients with previous myocardial infarction. Circulation 1975. PMID: 1182951


  229. Crawford MH, LeWinter MM, O'Rourke RA, Karliner JS, Ross J. Combined propranolol and digoxin therapy in angina pectoris. Annals of internal medicine 1975. PMID: 1101757


  230. Crawford MH, Karliner JS, O'Rourke RA, Friedman WF. Prolonged Q-T interval syndrome. Successful treatment with combined ventricular pacing and propanolol. Chest 1975. PMID: 1157544


  231. Unger K, Shaw D, Karliner JS, Crawford M, O'Rourke RA, Moser KM. Evaluation of left ventricular performance in acutely ill patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest 1975. PMID: 1149544


  232. Alpert JS, Crawford MH, Karliner JS, O'Rourke RA. Letter: STI in COPD. Circulation 1975. PMID: 1149215


  233. LeWinter MM, Crawford MH, Karliner JS, ORourke RA. Effects of oral propranolol in normal subjects. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 1975. PMID: 1139862


  234. O'Rourke RA, Crawford MH, Johnson AD, Davidson RM, LeWinter MM, Karliner JS. Prolapsing mitral valve leaflet syndrome. The Western journal of medicine 1975. PMID: 1146292


  236. Shaw DJ, Crawford MH, Karliner JS, DiDonna G, Carleton RM, Ross J, O'Rourke RA. Arm-crank ergometry: a new method for the evaluation of coronary artery disease. The American journal of cardiology 1974. PMID: 4824854


  237. Crawford MH, LeWinter M, Karliner JS, O'Rourke RA. Letter: Propranolol and digitalis. Lancet (London, England) 1974. PMID: 4131461